Nobel Laureate 2000 Gao Xingjian and His Novel Soul Mountain

摘要

In her article, \u22Nobel Laureate 2000 Gao Xingjian and his Novel Soul Mountain,\u22 Mabel Lee introduces Gao Xingjian, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature of 2000. Lee is the translator of several of Gao\u27s works from the Chinese into English, including the Nobel\u27s main text of reference, Soul Mountain (first published in Chinese in 1990). Lee\u27s article combines descriptions of Gao\u27s biographical background and its relevance to his work and writing with a brief analysis of literary aspects of Gao\u27s work based on tenets of the comparative literary and cultural studies approach. As is evident in Gao\u27s texts, Lee explains that Gao refuses to enter political and ideological debates in or with his texts and that Gao, consequently, argues vehemently against the inroads on the individual in modern times wreaked by tyrannical politics, mob action, religious fundamentalism, and crass commercialism. For Gao the creation and production of literature represents the solitary act of the individual and thus the return to the author, in theory and practice. In the history of literature, of significance is the fact that this is the first time the Nobel Prize for Literature has been awarded to an author on the basis of a body of work written in the Chinese language.